š” 6 Signals, Vol. 2
A curated list of stories that tell us something about the future of reality, from deep dives to pleasure reads.
Welcome to 6 Signals, a weekly compilation of six different stories from around the web. Whether itās related to art, tech, politics, culture, or media, each story points to emerging trends and futures.
ā° Reading time: 2 minutes
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This week, we look at the real impacts of fascist communities that form in virtual spaces, the biggest ransomware attack in history (part of an ongoing surge in such attacks), the EU throwing down the gauntlet with Apple, how gig workers around the world are attempting to build collective power, reflecting on 5 years of the biggest game in AR history, and influencers turning their stuffed animal into their latest media play.
How Roblox Became a Playground for Virtual Fascists
At first, this sensibility expressed itself as irreverence. Then it became cruelty. He had finally found his community and established some authority within it. He didnāt mind punching down to fit in. At the same time, he believed that Malcolm was attracted to contrarianism, not out-and-out fascism. He says he chafed at Malcolmās āoven talk,ā the anti-Semitic jokes he made over late-night voice calls. Malcolmās favorite refrain was āmuh 6 million,ā a mocking reference to the victims of the Holocaust. āIt was at a point in the internet where itās like, OK, does he mean it?ā Ferguson recalls. āHe canāt mean it, right? Like, heād be crazy.ā (Malcolm says it was āa little bit of typical trolling, nothing too serious.ā)
In 2014, according to Ferguson, Malcolm watched HBOāsĀ Rome, which depicts the Roman Republicās violent (and apparently very raunchy) transformation into an empire. Inspired, he told Ferguson they would be swapping their uniforms for togas. Together, they forged Malcolmās proudest achievement within ĀRobloxāa group called the Senate and People of Rome. The name conjured high-minded ideals of representative democracy, but this was a true fascist state, complete with shock troops, Āslavery, and degeneracy laws. Malcolm took the title ĀYourĀCaesar. In 2015, at the height of the groupās popularity, he and Ferguson claim, they and their red-pilled enforcers held sway over someĀ 20,000Ā players.
See more at WIRED.
Hackers demand $70 million to end biggest ransomware attack on record
Cybersecurity teams are working feverishly to stem the impact of the single biggest globalĀ ransomware attackĀ on record, with some details emerging about how the Russia-linked gang behind it breached the company whose software was the conduit.
An affiliate of the notorious REvil gang, best known forĀ extorting $11 million from the meat-processor JBSĀ after a Memorial Day attack, infected thousands of victims in at least 17 countries on Friday, largely through firms that remotely manage IT infrastructure for multiple customers, cybersecurity researchers said.
REvil was demanding ransoms of up to $5 million, the researchers said. But late Sunday it offered in a posting on its dark web site a universal decryptor software key that would unscramble all affected machines in exchange for $70 million in cryptocurrency.
See more at CBS News.
EU's Vestager warns Apple against using privacy, security to limit competition
Europe's tech chief Margrethe Vestager on Friday warned iPhone maker AppleĀ against using privacy and security concerns to fend off competition on its App Store, reasons CEO Tim Cook gave for not allowing users to install software from outside the Store.
Vestager, who is also the European Commission's executive vice president, last year proposed rules called the Digital Markets Act (DMA) that would force Apple to open up its lucrative App Store so that users can download apps from the internet or third-party app stores in a practice known as side-loading.
See more at Reuters.
Gig Workers of the World Are Uniting
But the sunniest of platform capitalist narratives canāt overcome a simple reality: Workers fight back. A business model based on exploitation has made Deliveroo the worldāsĀ most-protested app-based platform. Now, even investors are realizing the power of worker organizing. Amid protests by Deliveroo couriers around the world and with driversāĀ UK Supreme Court victory over UberĀ in February, three of the UKās largest asset managers pulled hundreds of billions out of the IPO, citingĀ concern over Deliverooās labor practices. On March 31, as its riders took the streets in a work stoppage organized by the Independent Workers Union of Great Britain (IWGB), Deliverooās ballyhooed offering collapsed, fallingĀ 31 percent in its first minutes of tradingāand continues to trade well below its initial price.
Workers face significant challenges in building collective power in an industry that depends on their atomization. How do you bargain for more when your boss is an app, youāre paid by an algorithm, and you havenāt met your coworkers? How do you beat companies that can spend hundreds of millions of dollars to exempt themselves from labor lawāas Uber and its Silicon Valley allies did byĀ passing Prop 22 last November? Despite the obstacles, gig workers across the world are beginning to answer these questions. As the platform companies push back against organizing efforts, workers are finding each other and developing a transnational network of resistance over forums, groupchats, and video calls.
See more at The Nation.
āPokĆ©mon Goā turns five: Why ARās defining game is bigger than ever
Though Niantic doesnāt release financial numbers, Sensor Tower estimated thatĀ PokĆ©mon GoĀ hit$3.6 billion in total revenue by its fourth anniversary. Hanke tellsĀ Fast CompanyĀ that the business is āreally healthy,ā withĀ PokĆ©monĀ proceeds reinvested in at least 10 upcoming augmented reality projects. Those include aĀ PikminĀ gameālikeĀ PokĆ©mon Go, inĀ partnership with NintendoĀ using characters from one of its video game franchisesāas well as aĀ TransformersĀ gameĀ andĀ one tied to the strategy board game Settlers of Catan. Thereās also a collaboration in theĀ works with Punchdrunk, the theater company best known for its immersive,Ā Macbeth-inspired experienceĀ Sleep No More.
āWeāre really taking this idea of transforming the world into this arcade of entertainment experiences that you can have while youāre out of the house and walking around and doing stuff with your friendsātaking that as far as we can,ā Hanke says.
See more at Fast Company.
Charli and Dixie DāAmelio Launch āSqueaky and Royā Cartoon on Social Media
Social-media stars Charli and Dixie DāAmelio are introducing āSqueaky and Roy,ā cartoon characters based on Dixieās pink teddy bear and his penguin bestie, in their latest media offshoot.
The main character is Squeaky, based on Dixieās longtime favorite stuffed animal of the same name, which she lost in an airport when she was little. The setup is that all these years later, Squeaky is back and moving into the DāAmelio home in L.A., bringing along his best friend, Roy, a purple penguin.
The teen sisters are major TikTok stars ā Charli has 118.1 million followers right now, making her the most-followed account on the app, while Dixie has 52.6 million ā and they have large fanbases on other platforms. So naturally, the Squeaky and Roy characters will live on the same services: Their adventures will be shared onĀ Instagram,Ā TikTokĀ and Triller at @squeakyandroy.
See more at Variety.
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