Reality Studies
Urgent Futures with Jesse Damiani
Peter Brannen: What You Need to Know About the Five Mass Extinctions (to Understand the Sixth Extinction) | #36
0:00
Current time: 0:00 / Total time: -1:52:30
-1:52:30

Peter Brannen: What You Need to Know About the Five Mass Extinctions (to Understand the Sixth Extinction) | #36

🎙 Jesse sits down with 'Ends of the World' expert to discuss past mass extinctions, what caused them, and what we should learn from them to avoid bringing this fate upon ourselves.

Welcome to the Urgent Futures podcast, the show that finds {signals} in the noise. Each week, I sit down with leading thinkers whose research, concepts, and questions clarify the chaos, from culture to the cosmos.

Like what you see? 🤓 Pop over to YouTube and Subscribe and/or share it with a friend you think would enjoy it.

My guest this week is Peter Brannen.

Peter Brannen is a science journalist and contributing writer at The Atlantic. His work has also appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The New Yorker, and The Guardian among other publications. His book, The Ends of the World, about the five major mass extinctions in Earth's history, was published in 2017 by Ecco. He was most recently a visiting scholar at the Kluge Center at the Library of Congress, and is an affiliate at the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research at the University of Colorado-Boulder.

With the election of Donald Trump, a shameful COP29, the wreckage of major hurricanes and floods around the world, apocalypse is in the air. It’s easy to feel like everything is spinning out of control. I’ve certainly been grappling with this; in fact part of the reason I do this show is because I want to better understand these existential threats in order to then consider the appropriate responses.

My guest today is something of an expert in apocalypses: having written one of the key books on the topic of mass extinctions, The Ends of the World. It’s an invigorating read, in part because you really confront the raw power and volatility of this planet—and because you can then more thoroughly appreciate the blissful window of relative calm and stability that humanity has evolved within. Of course, you then must confront the fact that techno-industrial civilization is artificially undertaking many of the same processes that brought about past mass extinctions.

In many cases, the carbon cycle played a pivotal role in rendering the planet virtually uninhabitable—and in bringing it back into habitability. So it’s fitting that Peter’s forthcoming bookThe Story of CO2 Is the Story of Everything: How Carbon Dioxide Made Our World, centers on this exact topic. We mostly discussed the Ends of the World in this conversation, but I was lucky to get into some of his research for The Story of CO2, and he’s agreed to come back and chat about it in more depth next year. But for now, buckle up and enjoy this wild deep-time conversation with Peter Brannen.

Grab your copy of 'Ends of the World' now.

Some other episodes you might like:

If you’re loving the Urgent Futures podcast…

Please subscribe + leave a review on your preferred podcast platform! Or recommend it to a friend who might like it. All of it help the podcast grow.

Guests on Urgent Futures are experts across art, science, media, technology, philosophy, economics, mathematics, anthropology, and more. We live in complex times; these are the voices who will help you orient to emerging futures.

🎧 Audio versions of the podcast can be found Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to podcasts. If you like what you hear, please subscribe on those channels!

Support Reality Studies

NOTE: Thank you for supporting my work by purchasing these products through the links provided. I will only ever share products I actually believe in.

Health & Wellness:

ZBiotics: Right now, get 10% off ZBiotics. Just head over to zbiotics.com and use code JESSEDAMIANI. If you have an evening with drinking and a morning you need to feel fresh, these are a great help.

Genetically engineered by a team of PhD microbiologists, ZBiotics is a probiotic drink that breaks down the byproduct of alcohol responsible for rough mornings after drinking (acetaldehyde).

MUD\WTR: Right now, get 30% off on starter packs using this link. There’s four different blends to choose from, but my current favorite is :rest. “This is our protest to hustle culture,” they say, and that resonates with me. Not only does it actually help me ramp down to sleep, but since I froth a little milk and make a latte with it, I get the warm cozy feeling of morning coffee at night. (For the evening tea drinkers out there: I’m not saying it’s better, just different!)

Mission Farms CBD: Right now, get a special extended Cyber Monday 50% discount sitewide using this link (code will be in top banner). Mission Farms CBD crafts full-spectrum CBD products for specific conditions like sleep, stress, and discomfort, using a combination of CBD and terpenes found in essential oils. I swear by this stuff: I take one of their Marionberry Lemon gummies to end each day.

There’s a lot of junk CBD on the market. All of Mission Farms’s CBD comes from a small farm in Bend, Oregon. They farm the hemp organically, tend every plant by hand, and test for purity four times: the soil, the hemp, the hemp-extract, and the final products. This CBD is designed for wellness and it shows. Go to this link and sign up for emails to get 25% off your first order.

Digital Hygiene:

NordVPN: For a limited time, Nord has extended their Black Friday offering: get up to 74% off + 3 months extra, starting at $2.99, using this link. Some people tell me that “VPN” brings to mind ideas of hackers and the dark web, but honestly VPNs are just an extremely easy way to stay much safer online. I’ve used NordVPN for the past four years, and appreciate what they offer, including Threat Protection against malware, 24/7 customer support, fast speeds, and more. One account can protect up to 6 devices (phone and computer), and they don’t track or share what you do online. Another benefit: you can always access the content/apps you have at home, wherever in the world you are.

1Password: Listen, I know from personal experience that password managers don’t make for the most riveting dinner party conversation, but I need to express 3 things: 1) They make your life so much easier—it’s called “1Password” because once you get set up it’s the only password you’ll ever need to remember again. 2) They make your online life so much safer, ensuring that you use unique passwords for every account, stored with a high degree of encryption. 3) They are not nearly as complicated to set up as you think they are! Head over to 1Password using this link for a free trial, and individual plans for less than $3/mo after that.


CREDITS: This podcast is edited and produced by Adam Labrie and me, Jesse Damiani. Adam Labrie also directed, shot, and edited the video version of the podcast, which is available on YouTube. The podcast is presented by Reality Studies. If you appreciate the work I’m doing, please subscribe and share it with someone you think would enjoy it.

Reality Studies is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Find more episodes of Urgent Futures at: youtube.com/@UrgentFutures. Past conversations include Taylor Lorenz, Lisa Messeri, Legacy Russell, William E. Rees, Renée DiResta, and more. Here is another recent episode with Phoebe Barnard on the ‘Human Behavioral Crisis’—and what it means for civilizational shift:

Discussion about this podcast

Reality Studies
Urgent Futures with Jesse Damiani
Welcome to the Urgent Futures Podcast, the show that finds signal in the noise. Each episode, I sit down with leading thinkers for dialogues that clarify the chaos, from culture to the cosmos.